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Understanding the Running Stitch on Sewing Machine

The running stitch is one of the most versatile and basic sewing machine stitches, widely used in both hand and machine sewing for various applications. Whether you're repairing clothing, creating decorative accents, or sewing a crafting project, understanding the running stitch empowers you to complete your tasks efficiently and effectively.

This guide will explore what a running stitch is, how it looks, whether it’s temporary or permanent, and how it compares to a straight stitch. We’ll also provide step-by-step instructions on threading a sewing machine for a running stitch.

What Is a Running Stitch?

A running stitch is a simple stitch formed by alternating evenly-spaced stitches and gaps. It can be created manually with a needle and thread or by using a sewing machine, making it one of the most accessible techniques for sewers of all skill levels.

On a sewing machine, the stitch is created as the needle moves up and down through the fabric, utilizing two threads, one on top and another in the bobbin. A loop of thread is formed underneath the fabric and is picked up by a hook to produce the stitch. The result is a visible row of evenly-spaced stitches on the top side and an equally uniform appearance on the underside.

The running stitch is typically used for basting, gathering fabric, or creating simple seams. When adjusting the stitch length, it is possible to achieve diverse applications ranging from decorative effects to functional purposes.

How Does the Running Stitch Look Like?

The running stitch is characterized by its simplicity and visible stitch-and-gap pattern. On the surface of the fabric, you’ll see small, evenly spaced threads alternating with gaps of equal length.

Though the stitch pattern created by hand differs slightly, a running stitch made on a sewing machine appears consistent and smooth. This uniformity is achieved through the machine’s tension system, which ensures that both the upper thread and bobbin thread work in harmony.

Keep in mind that the stitch's look can vary depending on factors like the stitch length you select, the thickness of your thread, and the type of fabric you’re working with.

Is the Running Stitch Temporary or Permanent?

The running stitch can serve as either a temporary or permanent stitch depending on its purpose.

  • Temporary Use

When used as a basting stitch, the running stitch holds layers of fabric together temporarily. For example, you can use it to secure fabric before sewing a final seam with a straight stitch or another permanent stitching method. Basting with a running stitch typically involves using long stitches, which are easier to remove.

  • Permanent Use

For lightweight fabrics or decorative purposes, the running stitch is sometimes used as a permanent stitch. It’s quick to execute and works well for applications where precision and durability are not critical needs, such as light hemming or simple trims.

How to Thread a Sewing Machine for Running Stitch

Threading your sewing machine correctly is critical to achieving a neat and functional running stitch. Here’s a step-by-step guide to prepare your sewing machine for stitching. Placing the needle accurately is essential to ensure consistent stitch spacing.

1. Gather Supplies

Ensure you have the following before threading the machine:

  • Sewing machine

  • Spool of top thread

  • Bobbin with thread (inserted into the bobbin case)

  • Fabric

  • Needle appropriate for your fabric type

2. Load the Top Thread

  1. Place the spool of thread onto the spool pin, and secure it with a spool cap if required.

  2. Pull the thread from the spool and guide it through the machine's upper threading path. Refer to your sewing machine's user manual for specific threading paths, but this typically involves passing the thread through the thread guide, tension assembly, and take-up lever.

  3. Thread the needle by passing the top thread through the eye of the needle from front to back.

3. Insert and Thread the Bobbin

  1. Open the bobbin case and insert the threaded bobbin into the machine.

  2. Pull the thread through the bobbin case slit, ensuring it’s properly secured. Leave a small tail of the bobbin thread.

4. Adjust Machine Settings for Running Stitch

  1. Set your sewing machine to the default straight stitch setting if it doesn’t have a specific "running stitch" mode. The running stitch on a sewing machine typically uses the straight stitch setting with slightly longer stitch lengths (around 3–4 mm).

  2. Adjust the tension, ensuring it’s balanced for your fabric and thread type.

5. Pull Up the Bobbin Thread

Turn the handwheel toward you to move the needle down and back up. This motion pulls the bobbin thread loop to the surface. Grab the loop and pull both threads to the back of the presser foot.

Your sewing machine is now threaded and ready to sew a running stitch!

What Is the Difference Between a Straight Stitch and a Running Stitch?

At first glance, the straight stitch and running stitch might appear nearly identical, but they serve different purposes and are used in distinct contexts.

While the straight stitch and running stitch may appear similar, their applications and purposes differ significantly.

Straight Stitch

  • Purpose: The straight stitch is the most fundamental and commonly used stitch in machine sewing. It creates strong seams and is often used for permanent construction.

  • Appearance: The straight stitch is a continuous line of stitches, with no gaps in between.

Running Stitch

  • Purpose: Typically used for temporary tasks like basting or for decorative effects.

  • Appearance: Alternates between short stitches and small gaps, creating a dash-like appearance.

While both stitches involve the interlocking of upper and bobbin thread, the stitch length and intended use make them distinct.

Final Thoughts

The running stitch is a simple yet versatile stitch that serves as both a functional and decorative element in sewing projects. Whether used temporarily to hold fabric in place or permanently for finishing touches, it’s an essential technique every sewer should master. Mastering the running stitch takes time and practice, reflecting the thought that dedication to honing this skill will lead to better results.

By understanding how to execute the running stitch on a sewing machine and its differences from a straight stitch, you can expand your skills and accomplish any sewing task with confidence.

For more tips and guidance on mastering your sewing machine, stay connected with our blog and explore advanced techniques to elevate your crafts.

 

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